THE NVIDIA AI GPU BLACK MARKET | Investigating Smuggling, Corruption, & Governments

Gamers Nexus has a good video where his team travelled to China and did some actual investigative journalism: ▶ this video Firstly, the export-restricted GB202s (e.g. 5090, RTX 6000 Pro Blackwell) are fabled in TSMC, and then packaged/made in... China before they supposedly have to be sold out (by US law; but not by Chinese law). You can immediately see the problem there. Secondly, despite the supposed 'crackdowns' and et al, NVIDIA and their channel partners pretty much will sell to anyone in countries like Singapore without any questions. Third, there's human "smugglers" who just physically carry em on trips, and Chinese customs is obviously not going to care about the US's laws on Chinese soil.

The GamersNexus documentary ( ▶ this video ) on the semi-underground GPU trade in China, while a little amateurish in terms of depth and general atmosphere, is an interesting watch and may answer some of your questions. Basically, those export controls make GPUs more expensive for affected parties in China, but don't effectively stop them from being acquired or used over there.

The Gamers Nexus GPU Blackmarket deep dive was great at digging into this. ▶ this video And the entire Bloomberg takedown drama added fire to the flames.

The answer is, of course lol? Gamers Nexus did a whole deep dive which basically proved that Chinese researchers had access to whatever they wanted. ▶ this video

I wish there to be an active market like what Gamer's Nexus covered in China: ▶ this video in the States.

I recommend everyone to watch GamersNexus' documentary on the NVIDIA AI GPU black market. They explain how companies like DeepSeek can get a hold of chips that are otherwise banned by the US government to export to China ▶ this video