HackerTube
HomeLongsLikedHistoryWatch laterCategoriesPlaylistsSettings

Alan Kay Demos GRaIL

Vincent Gable2 HN recommenders · recommended in 2 months, 2016-2025
YouTube
30K views · 17 years ago · demo · evergreen

Alan Kay demonstrates GRaIL, a graphical input language system from around 1968 in which hand-drawn strokes become boxes, connections and dataflow-style programs.

HN points to it as proof that the 1960s already had modeless, sketch-based interfaces that remain impressive today.

GUI, HCI & interface historyHistory of computing#alankay#grail#visualprogramming#computinghistory#userinterface

6 comments from Hacker News

@jancsika2025 · in “Computer science courses that don't exist, but should (2015)”

If Alan Kay doesn't respond directly to this comment, what is Hacker News even for ? :) You're not wrong about history, but that only strengthens Kay's case. E.g., our gazillion-times better physical substrate should have led an array of hotshot devs to write web apps that run circles around GraIL[1] by 2025. (Note the modeless GUI interaction.) Well, guess what? Such a thing definitely doesn't exist. And that can only point to programmers having a general lack of knowledge about their incredibly short history. (In reality my hope is some slice of devs have achieved this and I've summoned links to their projects by claiming the opposite on the internet.) Edit: just so I get the right incantation for summoning links-- I'm talking about the whole enchilada of a visual language that runs and rebuilds the user's flowchart program as the user modelessly edits it. 1: ▶ this video

CitesView on HN
@some-mthfka2023 · in “Emacs Is Not Enough”

Man, I love these old demos. And I haven't seen this one before. I now understand much better what Alan Kay meant when he said: I felt like sticking my hands right through the display and actually touching the information structures directly. This is the first system I have used, and practically the only one since that I would call truly intimate. [1] Thanks for this link. Well, in terms of UI, I see no problem whatsoever in building such a workflow. The way it will work is: lenses (aka editors) are cells (aka widgets). So you will be able to position things freely, anywhere. You could even connect and see actual symbols get imported and such. As for the CL side, unimporting a symbol (aka removing a connection) is possible, so I see no problem there either : ) [1] ▶ this video

Strongly recommendsView on HN
@jcelerier2020 · in “Max/MSP: A visual programming language for music and multimedia”

> Languages like these also don't have the almost hundred years of research and effort in to creating an ecosystem around them like text-based languages do. c'mon, the first dataflow languages date from the 60s, that's barely after the first textual PLs - see eg ▶ this video > There's no way to harness the incredible power of text editors like vim or emacs. have fun showing most art students how to use vim or emacs :p just typing a few commands in a console to build a project is already a galore from past teaching experience.

CitesView on HN
@ken2019 · in “Loopy: a tool for thinking in systems (2017)”

I love it! It's like the simulations of iThink [1], with the "analogic" sketching UI of GRaIL [2]. [1]: link [2]: ▶ this video

CitesView on HN
@colllectorof2017 · in “Magic Paper”

This line of thinking goes back even further. Back to 1968 when GRAIL was developed: ▶ this video Pretty amazing stuff, even today.

RecommendsView on HN
@some1else2016 · in “Show HN: Interactive, Visual Explanation of the GRAIL Handwriting Recognizer”

Thanks for this wonderful essay! I love learning about that period in computing, when a lot of what we use today was first challenged. It's easy to see how those same principles apply to the GRaIL visual programming interface demo[1], where different strokes create different types of elements (boxes, outputs, connections, ...). [1]: ▶ this video

CitesView on HN
Sketchpad, by Dr. Ivan Sutherland with comments by Alan Kay3:47

Sketchpad, by Dr. Ivan Sutherland with comments by Alan Kay

David Carroll
54K views • 19 years ago
Alan Kay: Doing with Images Makes Symbols (Full Version)1:37:45

Alan Kay: Doing with Images Makes Symbols (Full Version)

Kenneth Friedman
44K views • 11 years ago
The Final Demonstration of the Xerox 'Star' computer2:20:15

The Final Demonstration of the Xerox 'Star' computer

Computer History Museum
22K views • 13 years ago
Ivan Sutherland Sketchpad Demo 196319:20

Ivan Sutherland Sketchpad Demo 1963

Interface Studies
136K views • 14 years ago
Yesterday's Computer of Tomorrow: The Xerox Alto │Smalltalk-76 Demo16:48

Yesterday's Computer of Tomorrow: The Xerox Alto │Smalltalk-76 Demo

Computer History Museum
38K views • 8 years ago
Alan Kay's tribute to Ted Nelson at "Intertwingled" Festival17:33

Alan Kay's tribute to Ted Nelson at "Intertwingled" Festival

TheTedNelson
41K views • 12 years ago
Seminar with Alan Kay on Object Oriented Programming (VPRI 0246)2:41:18

Seminar with Alan Kay on Object Oriented Programming (VPRI 0246)

Yoshiki Ohshima (大島芳樹)
31K views • 8 years ago
Alto System Project: Larry Tesler demonstration of Gypsy52:41

Alto System Project: Larry Tesler demonstration of Gypsy

Computer History Museum
31K views • 7 years ago
The Mother of All Demos, presented by Douglas Engelbart (1968)1:40:53

The Mother of All Demos, presented by Douglas Engelbart (1968)

Marcel
1.2M views • 14 years ago
Xerox Star User Interface (1982) 2 of 28:01

Xerox Star User Interface (1982) 2 of 2

VintageCG
57K views • 17 years ago
Xerox Star User Interface: An overview17:10

Xerox Star User Interface: An overview

ACM SIGCHI
20K views • 5 years ago
Alto System Project: Dan Ingalls demonstrates Smalltalk2:08:02

Alto System Project: Dan Ingalls demonstrates Smalltalk

Computer History Museum
36K views • 7 years ago
Xerox Star User Interface (1982) 1 of 28:42

Xerox Star User Interface (1982) 1 of 2

VintageCG
337K views • 17 years ago
Alan Kay at OOPSLA 1997 - The computer revolution hasnt happened yet1:04:33

Alan Kay at OOPSLA 1997 - The computer revolution hasnt happened yet

Jeff Gonis
127K views • 13 years ago
Alternate Reality Kit by Randall Smith at Xerox PARC 1986 (VPRI-0131)11:54

Alternate Reality Kit by Randall Smith at Xerox PARC 1986 (VPRI-0131)

Yoshiki Ohshima (大島芳樹)
4K views • 10 years ago
1968 “Mother of All Demos” by SRI’s Doug Engelbart and Team5:36

1968 “Mother of All Demos” by SRI’s Doug Engelbart and Team

SRI
302K views • 7 years ago
SGI IRIS 2400 (1985)5:51

SGI IRIS 2400 (1985)

VintageCG
122K views • 16 years ago
APL demonstration 197528:00

APL demonstration 1975

Imperial College London
111K views • 13 years ago
Lotus Improv for NeXT 199014:10

Lotus Improv for NeXT 1990

Thierry Hubert
4K views • 8 years ago
VCF East: Xerox Star vs. Apple Lisa42:38

VCF East: Xerox Star vs. Apple Lisa

Vintage Computer Federation
41K views • 5 years ago