The Solar Gravitational Lens will Map Exoplanets. Seriously.
Launch Pad Astronomy10 HN recommenders · recommended in 9 months, 2020-2025
582K views · 6 years ago · explainer · evergreen
Explains the proposed NASA JPL plan to use the Sun as a gravitational lens, sending solar sail craft to its focal region to image an exoplanet's surface. It covers the distances involved, how imaging with the Sun would work and the mission design.
HN strongly recommends it as the clearest, best-illustrated explanation of the solar gravitational lens idea, and links it whenever exoplanet imaging comes up.
1:03:49Turning the Sun Into a Giant Telescope with Dr. Slava Turyshev
Fraser Cain
33K views • 4 years ago
21:15The REAL Possibility of Mapping Alien Planets!
PBS Space Time
778K views • 4 years ago
29:52Turning Earth Into a Telescope | The Terrascope
Cool Worlds
613K views • 7 years ago
7:07To Scale: THE SOLAR SYSTEM
To Scale:
16.5M views • 11 years ago
22:49EEVblog 1637: Solar Freakin' Space Mirrors! - Reflect Orbital DEBUNKED
EEVblog
112K views • 2 years ago
5:30The Moon's Orbit is WEIRD
minutephysics
1.9M views • 2 years ago
8:39How to Move the Sun: Stellar Engines
Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell
19.5M views • 6 years ago
28:46Space Shades: Humanity's Last Hope | Answers With Joe
Joe Scott
1.1M views • 6 years ago
3:13Hitting the Sun is HARD
minutephysics
3M views • 10 years ago
17:34The Halo Drive
Cool Worlds
526K views • 7 years ago
31:12The Insane Engineering of James Webb Telescope
Real Engineering
8.8M views • 4 years ago
12:42How To Terraform Venus (Quickly)
Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell
22.8M views • 5 years ago
6:40Dropping Things Into The Sun is Hard....
Scott Manley
519K views • 10 years ago
16:01Mars Helicopter (before it went to Mars)
Veritasium
6.2M views • 7 years ago
11:33A new way to visualize General Relativity
ScienceClic English
3.6M views • 6 years ago
28:11Why Everyone Is Talking About Data Centers In Space
Scott Manley
408K views • 10 months ago
3:35A way to explore Venus
NASA Langley Research Center
1.1M views • 12 years ago
3:21The helical model - our solar system is a vortex
DjSadhu
9.2M views • 14 years ago
13:035 REAL Possibilities for Interstellar Travel
PBS Space Time
7.1M views • 11 years ago
7:001,000km Cable to the Stars - The Skyhook
Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell
13M views • 6 years ago
20 comments from Hacker News
> A maintenance-free power source capable of lasting the 200 or so years it would take to make it to 542 AU It wouldn't take nearly that long. The proposal is to use solar sails. There is a nice video about the details on YouTube: ▶ this video
That is awesome. I'm looking forward to seeing the results of unscrambling the ring to see what the galaxy behind looks like. Hopefully someday we will be able to use a solar gravitation lens to look at neighboring exoplanets: ▶ this video link
And hopefully some day we'll build a solar-gravitation lens to look at the surface of one of these exoplanets: link ...with a very interesting video that someone made on that paper: Someone also made an interesting Youtube video of the concept: ▶ this video
There is a very high quality video about how Solar Gravitational Lens could be used to map exoplanets, and full explanations about the images reconstruction and engineering challenges: ▶ this video
This video linked by another commenter explains it quite well: ▶ this video Basically, it's possible to generate an image of an exoplanet, but "retargeting" the telescope(s) to observe another object is not feasible. So you'd better make sure the target that the mission will focus upon is actually worth the attention it gets - but there are other planned telescopes that will be capable of generating data that will allow selecting potential candidates.
Christian Ready made a great video on his Youtube channel, Launch Pad Astronomy, about NASA's plans for a solar gravitational lens. It's got some great graphics and visualisations, and is accessibly narrated. I was inspired and learnt a lot of new ideas. ▶ this video (23 minutes)
This is fantastic, thank you! > and finally direct imaging isn't currently feasible for G-type stars like our sun. > Radial velocity requires about two orders of magnitude better detectors, astrometry requires about one order of magnitude more sensitive instruments, > direct imaging at resolutions that'd require a leap in technology and capabilities. Any wild guess for when we'll be able to build these? ▶ this video link Is this feasible at all?
"Direct Imaging of an Exoplanet with a Solar Gravity Lens (1 Km Resolution)": link ...and an excellent video on the topic: ▶ this video
Plan to photograph an exoplanet 25 light years away with 25km per pixel resolution (2020) This is fascinating. There is a plan to directly photograph exoplanets by sending a series of telescopes 500+ AU in the opposite direction of what we want to photograph and using the sun as a gravitational lens. We send out waves of these small telescopes to get pictures at various focal planes. This video has a good description of the paper: ▶ this video
Forget everything else, we need to build THIS : ▶ this video A telescope array that can use our sun's gravitational lens would enable us to resolve the surfaces of extrasolar planets. We could resolve surface features as small as 10 km across at a distance of 100 light years. JPL is actively investigating this. It's incredibly promising.
Forget Earth gravitational lenses, let's use the sun: ▶ this video (The whole video is great.) This setup could resolve the surfaces of exoplanets with its ~100 billion magnification. JPL is investigating.
The Solar Gravitational Lens is very neat but with current propulsion technology it would take a very long time to get the satellites into position. ▶ this video
This is the space project that most excites me and the one I most hope we solve in my lifetime. Much more interesting than Mars (not that you can't do both). This video on gravitational lensing blew my mind ▶ this video What do you think the odds are of if it being done IRL?
I actually came across this video on HN a while back: ▶ this video It explains the extraordinary idea of using the sun as a gravitational lens.
That seems to exemplify design by committee. So we'll learn that Uranus has 37% more lightning than we previously thought. I'd much rather see a Europa lander. Better yet, a Europa melt-though-the-ice probe. A solar gravitation lens for exoplanets [1] study fleshed out. A Venus blimp thingy. Mars polar lander. Something with more vision. [1] ▶ this video
I heard about this fascinating idea of using the gravitational lensing of our own sun to image the surface of exoplanets: ▶ this video It wouldn't look like any telescope you might have ever seen. Once we have a candidate exoplanet we want to take a picture of we would launch a flock of free-flying solar-sail propelled satellites in such an orbit that they get yeeted away from the sun on a trajectory opposite of the target exoplanet. They would travel to the "focal plane" of the sun's gravitational lens where the exoplanet's light is smeared to a ring around the sun which they collaboratively capture. Probably one such a pass wouldn't be enough, so we would need to send such flocks multiple times, like waves following on each other. What I love about the plan is that it is both super scifi, yet we already have all the components to make it happen if we want to.
Its so interesting to watch this technology evolve, life and uncut. Its almost as if every other day another milestone is revealed. Especially as its a tech that one doesn't work with (mechanical engineering / rocket motor engineering etc). Looking forward for all the great space missions that will be made possible by this (europa, enceladus, more comet missions & many more space-telescopes), not so much for humanity becoming multi-planetary, as the scientific value is lower imo. E.g. a great project: ▶ this video
The whole concept is that we should launch a fleet of them every few months. Very lightweight semi-autonomous smart lightsails with some optics. The first fleet helps targeting the second, and all those who come after them. ▶ this video (already linked by a sibling comment, but yes, can't recommend this enough!)
You CAN use for more than 1 target, you just need to reposition the telescope a bit. See [1], is a great great video on the subject. I can't recommend enough [1]: ▶ this video
A recent video talking about what it could take to get high resolution imagery of exoplanets. The video title is a bit hand wavy, but it basically involves using the sun as a gravitational lens: ▶ this video